As digital currencies and traditional assets are converging, gold-backed crypto tokens have emerged as a unique investment vehicle. Also referred to as “tokenized gold,” these assets combine the stability of gold with the flexibility of blockchain technology.
As the price of gold continues to hit new all-time highs, the demand for gold-backed tokens has increased. Blockchain analytics platform Lookonchain recently posted on X that two crypto whales bought more than $30 million worth of Tether Gold (XAUt) over the past week.
Alex Tapscott, CEO of CMCC Global Capital Markets, told Cryptonews that as gold continues to break $4,000, tokenized gold volumes will likely skyrocket.
“The total volume of tokenized gold is about $3 billion — up from less than $500 million at the beginning of this year — and daily volumes are over $600 million,” Tapscott said.
He added that gold-backed tokens have become the fastest-growing category of tokenized assets to date. This is impressive, as Galaxy Digital predicts tokenized assets will hit $1.9 trillion over the next five years.
What Are Gold-Backed Crypto Tokens?
Alex Melikhov, co-founder of digital asset management firm BrettonWoods, told Cryptonews that gold-backed cryptocurrencies are digital tokens whose value is directly tied to physical gold held in reserve.
“Each token represents ownership of a fixed amount of gold, typically one troy ounce or a fraction of it,” Melikhov said.
He elaborated that the physical gold is typically stored by a certified custodian, while the issuer of the gold-backed currency holds legal ownership. The issuer, in turn, commits to redeeming an equivalent amount of gold upon presentation of the currency.
Given the volatile nature of cryptocurrency, Melikhov believes that gold-backed tokens may appeal more to conservative investors who desire stability and real-world value support rather than price volatility.
“Gold has a 5,000-year track record as a store of value, while Bitcoin and Ethereum are more speculative,” he noted.
Melikhov added that tokenized gold offers digital convenience for traditional investors. Benefits include 24/7 transfer and trading, along with instant settlement, all while retaining the familiarity of an underlying tangible asset.
“Tokenized gold bridges the psychological gap between traditional finance and decentralized finance,” Melikhov remarked.
Examples of Gold-Backed Tokens
While the market cap of gold-backed cryptocurrency is close to $3 billion, Tether Gold (XAUt) and PAX Gold (PAXG) are currently among the top-performing gold-backed tokens on the market.
