Neither side immediately responded to requests for comment. Both have dismissed past accusations from the U.S. and rights groups, and have accused each other of carrying out abuses.
“The RSF has further committed crimes against humanity, including large-scale killings, sexual and gender-based violence, looting, and the destruction of livelihoods — at times rising to persecution and extermination,” the chair of the fact-finding mission, Mohamed Chande Othman, said in a statement.
The three-person U.N. team is mandated by the U.N. Human Rights Council to investigate abuses. It said it based its latest report on more than 200 interviews, many of them with survivors of violence, as well as video material and submissions from civil organisations.
Hundreds of thousands of people have been living under siege in the Sudanese army’s last holdout in al-Fashir, capital of North Darfur state, now the frontline of the conflict.
The 18-page report, ‘A War of Atrocities’, says the RSF and allies have used starvation as a method of warfare there, depriving civilians of relief items such as food and medicine.
The war erupted in April 2023 when the army and the RSF, then partners in power, clashed over plans to integrate their forces.
(Reporting by Emma Farge; Editing by Ludwig Burger and Andrew Heavens)
