After years of operating from Port Sudan due to the civil war, Sudan’s military-led government has returned to Khartoum, the capital, to begin efforts to improve services. The move comes after the army recaptured the presidential palace, marking a crucial step toward stability in the war-torn city. The conflict has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis.
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the leader of Sudan ‘s military, recently visited the presidential palace in Khartoum , marking a significant moment as the military-led government returns to the capital after a protracted absence. The government had been operating from Port Sudan , a city in the east, for nearly three years, effectively relocating due to the outbreak of civil war .
Prime Minister Kamil Idris announced the official return of the ‘government of hope’ to Khartoum, signaling the beginning of efforts to restore essential services and address the pressing needs of the city’s residents. This move signifies a pivotal shift in the ongoing conflict, offering a glimmer of hope for a city devastated by war. The Sudanese capital is slowly recovering from the devastating impact of years of relentless fighting, with the return of the government seen as a crucial step toward stability and recovery. The city’s infrastructure and the lives of its inhabitants have been profoundly affected by the conflict, and the government’s presence is expected to pave the way for reconstruction and the provision of vital services, critical for the recovery of the war-torn city. The return to Khartoum is a major step in the direction of establishing authority and controlling areas previously dominated by the Rapid Support Forces.The civil war, which erupted in 2023, forced the military to abandon Khartoum and establish a wartime base in Port Sudan. The conflict pitted the military against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), leading to widespread displacement and suffering. The army’s recapture of the presidential palace last March was a pivotal moment, marking a significant turning point in the struggle for control of the capital. The UN estimates that approximately five million people fled Khartoum at the height of the conflict, creating a humanitarian crisis of immense proportions. Those who remained in the city during the RSF occupation endured harrowing conditions, including mass looting and the seizure of civilian homes. Testimonies from those who lived through the RSF occupation paint a grim picture of fear, loss, and the struggle to survive. The conflict has had a devastating impact on the civilian population, with widespread reports of human rights abuses and atrocities committed by both sides. The RSF and the Sudanese military have both been accused of committing atrocities throughout the conflict. The UN has called the situation the world’s worst humanitarian crisis and the death toll from the war is over 150,000. These facts highlight the immense need for peace and the urgent need for humanitarian assistance. The Prime Minister’s declaration of 2026 as a ‘year of peace’ reflects the government’s commitment to ending the conflict and rebuilding the nation, but the road ahead is long and arduous.The conflict has involved a complex web of foreign intervention, further complicating the prospects for peace. International efforts to broker peace have repeatedly failed, with both sides receiving support from foreign powers, who have poured weapons into the country, exacerbating the conflict. This external involvement has fueled the war and made a peaceful resolution even more difficult to achieve. The US, China, Iran and Russia’s involvement is making the situation more complex. The humanitarian crisis continues to worsen, with around 12 million people displaced from their homes. The consequences of this war are visible everywhere, with children being killed due to drone strikes and the collapse of infrastructure. The conflict has taken a significant human toll, causing widespread suffering and loss. Both the RSF and the Sudanese military have been accused of committing atrocities throughout the conflict. The return of the government to Khartoum represents a crucial step in the efforts to end the conflict and rebuild the country. While the return marks a significant step, the path to peace and stability will be difficult. The ongoing conflict has created a complex web of challenges, and only through comprehensive strategies can peace be achieved. The future of Sudan will depend on the willingness of all parties to come together to seek a peaceful resolution and build a better future for the country. The government will have a challenging task to rebuild the country, provide the necessary humanitarian support, and bring the perpetrators of violence to justice
Sudan Khartoum Civil War Military RSF Conflict Humanitarian Crisis Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan Port Sudan Peace
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