Voters in New Jersey and Virginia will choose their next governors on Tuesday in a pair of races that will serve as an early gauge of the American electorate’s mood after U.S. President Donald Trump’s norm-shattering nine months in office.
Tuesday is election day in the U.S., when various state, federal and local votes are held across the country.
In New York City’s closely watched mayoral race, Democratic candidate Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old self-described democratic socialist, faces 67-year-old Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat running as a more centrist independent four years after resigning as New York state’s governor.
Cuomo lost to Mamdani in the primary.
The campaign has laid bare the Democratic Party’s generational and ideological divides as it seeks to rehabilitate its damaged brand.
Meanwhile, on the west coast, voters in California will decide whether to give Democratic lawmakers the power to redraw the state’s congressional map, expanding a national battle over redistricting that could determine which party controls the U.S. House of Representatives after next year’s midterm elections.
Polls close first in Virginia at 7 p.m. ET, followed by New Jersey at 8 p.m. ET, New York at 9 p.m. ET, and California at 8 p.m. local time (11 p.m. ET) on Tuesday evening.
Democrats will be watching Tuesday’s results carefully, with the party locked out of power in Washington and struggling to find consensus on the best way to oppose Trump and find a path out of the political wilderness.
Former U.S. president Barack Obama, still the party’s most popular figure, headlined 11th-hour rallies over the weekend in New Jersey and Virginia, exhorting voters to elect Democrats to counter what he branded Trump’s lawlessness.
In interviews at polling stations on Tuesday, some voters said Trump’s most contentious policies were on their minds, including his efforts to deport immigrants in the U.S. illegally and impose costly tariffs on imports of foreign goods, the legality of which is being weighed by the U.S. Supreme Court this week.
More than three million people voted early in Virginia, New York and New Jersey, in each case far exceeding the totals from four years ago. In New York City, there were 735,000 ballots cast, according to the city elections board, more than four times the number in 2021.
The New Jersey race is the most hotly contested campaign, with opinion polls showing Democrat Mikie Sherrill, a congresswoman and former Navy pilot, holding a narrow lead over her Republican challenger, former state lawmaker and small-business owner Jack Ciattarelli.
A spate of hoax bomb threats sent by email briefly closed down New Jersey polling stations in seven counties in the morning, state officials said.
In Virginia, Abigail Spanberger, a former Democratic U.S.representative, held a comfortable opinion polling lead over the state’s lieutenant governor, Winsome Earle-Sears, a Republican.
Trump was not on the ballot, but he was on the minds of voters in Stafford, Va., which Democrat Kamala Harris won by less than one point in last year’s presidential elections.
Juan Benitez, a self-described independent, was voting for the first time. He backed all of Virginia’s Democratic candidates because of his opposition to Trump’s immigration policies and the federal government shutdown, for which he blamed Trump.
Benitez, a 25-year-old restaurant manager, said he’d be open to voting for Republicans in next year’s midterm elections but because of Trump’s first months in office, “I’m more inclined for Democrats.”
Jennifer Manton, 47, said she had voted for Trump all three times he ran for president, and backed Republican candidates on Tuesday, citing Trump’s tariffs as a major issue.
California’s ballot measure, Proposition 50, which would install a new Democratic-backed congressional map that aims to flip five Republican seats in response to a similar move by Texas, is widely expected to pass.
While Tuesday’s results will offer some insight into the mood of American voters, the midterm elections are a year away, an eternity in politics.
“There’s nothing that’s going to happen in Virginia or New Jersey that’s going to tell us much about what will happen in a congressional district in Missouri or a Senate race in Maine,” said Douglas Heye, a Republican strategist.
For Democrats, Tuesday’s candidates offer a chance to assess differing playbooks.
Spanberger and Sherrill, both moderate Democrats with backgrounds in national security, have put Trump front-and-centre, seeking to harness anger at the president’s no-holds-barred agenda.
For Republicans, Tuesday’s elections will test whether the voters who powered Trump’s victory in 2024 will still show up when he is not on the ballot.
But Ciattarelli and Earle-Sears, each running in Democratic-leaning states, have faced a conundrum: criticizing Trump risks losing his supporters, but embracing him too closely could alienate moderate and independent voters who disapprove of his policies.
