Growing sales and delivery of the industrial roadmap
€4.6m revenues in H1 2025, c. x3 compared to H1 2024
Increasing sales resulting from the industrial and commercial ramp-up of our recently installed production sites
A proven industrial capability, with the acceleration of the number of deliveries in France, Germany and Sweden, with over 370 deliveries made during the period, x2 versus last year
Upcoming increase of our production capacities by 65%, with the construction of the Croixrault and Le Cheylas production sites in France underway
Validation of the financing strategy with the closing of a first project financing package for €53m
Solid cash position with €65m available as of end June 2025
Twofold increase in annual sales expected in 2025
Strong increase in direct green H2 sales
Gradual contribution of sales through our industrial partners
Nantes (France) – 30 September 2025 – 7:30 am – On 29 September 2025, the Board of Directors of Lhyfe (Euronext Paris – FR0014009YQ1 – LHYFE), one of the world’s pioneers in the production of green and renewable hydrogen to decarbonize industry and mobility, approved its consolidated financial statements for H1 2025 (from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025). These financial statements were the subject of a limited review by the Statutory Auditors. The half-year financial report to end-June 2025 is available on Lhyfe’s website, in the Investors section.
Matthieu Guesné, Founder and Chairman-CEO of Lhyfe:
“In the first half of 2025, our revenue nearly tripled, driven by the acceleration of our industrial and commercial deployment. This outstanding performance is supported by the rapid expansion of our portfolio of clients and the progressive ramp-up of our new production sites. We have intensified our deliveries, strengthened our presence in Europe, and initiated the construction of two additional plants to increase our production capacity. This growth trajectory confirms the strength of our roadmap and reinforces our confidence in our ability to respond with agility and efficiency to rapidly increasing demand”.
Revenue increased by c. x3 compared to 2024
In H1 2025, Lhyfe nearly tripled its revenue to €4.6m, compared with €1.7m in H1 2024.
This strong performance mainly reflects the growth in business volume, the expansion of the customer portfolio as well as the gradual contribution of volumes produced on Buléon (Brittany) and Bessières (Occitanie) sites. Lhyfe has increased its deliveries in France, Sweden and Germany, with more than 60 deliveries per month to mobility and industrial customers, thereby consolidating its European presence.
The Group now relies on its fleet of more than 70 type IV hydrogen containers, one of the largest modern bulk hydrogen transport fleets in the European Union.
Lhyfe’s logistics infrastructure enables it to deliver to a large number of customers across Europe. The Group already serves areas where it does not yet have local production capacity, relying on partnerships established with local hydrogen producers, thus allowing it to supply green hydrogen to every corner of Europe with optimized logistics.
During the first half of 2025, the Group made a total of more than 370 deliveries in France and Europe, more than twice the number of deliveries made in the first half of 2024.
22 MW of production capacity already installed
In France, the Bouin (Vendée) site continued to operate at full capacity during the period, while the Buléon (Brittany) and Bessières (Occitanie) sites continued ramping-up their production volumes delivered to customers.
In Germany, the Schwäbisch Gmünd (Baden-Württemberg) production site continues its ramp up. It benefits from the design of previously installed Lhyfe plants, commercial experience gained and from an already-built customer base.
Progress of our sites in Construction stage
In Croixrault, in the Hauts-de-France region, the installation of equipment (electrolysers, air cooler, transformer) is underway, ahead of the installation of electrical infrastructure and piping. This production site of 5 MW electrolysis capacity (up to 2 tons of green H2 per day) will supply local mobility and industrial applications. For this site, Lhyfe signed a €2.5m grant agreement last May with the Hauts-de-France Region.
In Le Cheylas, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, between Grenoble and Chambéry, Lhyfe is building a 10 MW green hydrogen site. Equipment (electrolysers, air coolers, transformers) has been delivered on site and is currently being installed. Next steps include the electrical infrastructure and piping.
Green Horizon project is progressing well
The Green Horizon project involves the construction of a green hydrogen production plant with an installed electrolysis capacity of 100 MW in Normandy, near the Grand Canal du Havre, one of Europe’s largest industrial port areas. The production site would be located on a 2.8-hectare plot in Gonfreville-l’Orcher, near the Yara plant in Le Havre, whose decarbonization roadmap includes the use of green hydrogen.
During the first half of 2025, this project reached several important milestones, including:
confirmation by the French government of the allocation of a €149 million grant;granting of the building permit;submission of the environmental permit;and prioritisation of the connection to the area’s electricity grid.
The final investment decision is expected in 2026.
A first project debt financing package signed confirming Lhyfe’s financing strategy
During H1 2025, Lhyfe has successfully closed the debt financing package for a portfolio of projects comprising two sites that are already built (Buléon in France and Schwäbisch Gmünd in Germany) and two sites currently under construction (Le Cheylas and Croixrault, in France), for a total amount of €53m.
This transaction, that covers (i) the refinancing of a portion of the capex already invested by Lhyfe in these sites, and (ii) the financing of the remaining investments, consists of a mix of senior bonds and loans maturing in 2034, subscribed by Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management, Triodos Bank and Sienna Investment Managers, and completed by a bridge financing facility (covering grants and VAT) secured from BPCE Group, through BPCE Energeco and one of its long-standing partners, BPGO.
This project debt financing transaction strengthens the Group’s balance sheet and cash position and confirms a sound and scalable financing strategy combining debt, grants, and equity to finance its production sites.
Lhyfe is thus completing its first project financing, demonstrating the continued support and confidence of leading financial partners in Lhyfe’s infrastructure model and industrial and commercial scale-up strategy. This transaction is also a first-of-a-kind financing transaction of green hydrogen production sites, confirming Lhyfe’s ability to drive the industry and the growing interest from investors for green H2 in Europe, and paves the way for future project funding in the industry.
A 9.3 GW projects pipeline at June 2025
At the end of June 2025, Lhyfe’s project pipeline represented a total electrolysis capacity of 9.3 GW (versus 9.1 GW end of December 2024), of which 548 MW of projects at an advanced stage of development[1] (vs. 553 MW at the end of 2024).
During the 1st half of 2025, significant milestones were achieved for several projects[2]:
On bulk projects (hydrogen delivered by road in containers): Shortlisting of the bulk green hydrogen production project in Wallsend (North Tyneside, England) as part of Hydrogen Allocation Round 2 (HAR2) organised by the UK government, a public auction system aimed at supporting low-carbon or renewable hydrogen production;Awarding of a c.€11m subsidy for a 10 MW production unit in Vaggeryd in southern Sweden.On on-site projects (hydrogen supplied to a main customer via a direct connection): Shortlisting of the onsite green hydrogen production project in Kemsley (Kent, England) as part of Hydrogen Allocation Round 2 (HAR2);Green Horizon project: see above
As of 30 June 2025, Lhyfe’s project pipeline was broken down by stage as follows:
June 2025End 2024Units in Operation22 MW22 MWProjects in Construction[3] stage28 MW33 MWProjects in Awarded3 stage10 MW10 MWProjects in Tender Ready3 stage510 MW510 MWProjects in an advanced stage of development[4]548 MW553 MWProjects in Advanced Development3 stage4.1 GW4.1 GWProjects in Early Stage34.7 GW4.4 GWTotal projects pipeline9.3 GW9.1 GW
Recent events
Lhyfe’s first four installed sites are now RFNBO certified
Following the RFNBO certification of its Bouin site in May 2025, Lhyfe announced on 22 September 2025 the certification of three additional sites located in France and Germany.
RFNBO (Renewable Fuel of Non-Biological Origin) certification is the European Union’s most stringent standard for green hydrogen under the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED III), requiring 100% renewable production and compliance with the environmental and traceability criteria that must be met by sustainable activities under the EU Taxonomy.
These four sites represent a total installed capacity of 21 MW and a production capacity of up to 8.3 tonnes of green hydrogen per day. Lhyfe is thus now the largest producer in Europe of RFNBO hydrogen from the electrolysis of water (in terms of installed capacity and number of sites) and remains today the only RFNBO-certified producer in France.
Backed back a fleet of more than 70 containers – one of the largest and most modern in Europe, Lhyfe now offers one of the best distribution networks to deliver RFNBO bulk hydrogen to customers throughout Europe.
This RFNBO certificate enables Lhyfe’s customers to demonstrate the sustainability of the molecule purchased and to access national and European support mechanisms currently being implemented. It thus reinforces Lhyfe’s ability to support industrial companies, energy players and mobility stakeholders in their energy transition.
H1 2025 financial results
Consolidated income statement
In M€ – IFRS30/06/202530/06/2024Revenue4.61.7Adjusted EBITDA[5](13.2)(13.1)Current operating result(18.8)(13.0)Operating result(19.8)(13.3)Financial result(1.4)0.7Consolidated net result(21.7)(14.0)
H1 2025 revenues increased nearly 3-fold to €4.6m versus €1.7m in 2024. This significant increase in revenues is the result of the expansion of the Group’s customer portfolio, of the increase in deliveries in France, Germany and Sweden as well as of the gradual contribution from the recently installed sites.
Adjusted EBITDA was stable at €(13.2)m in H1 2025, mainly reflecting an additional margin from increased activity offset by higher external expenses:
+€2.3m additional margin compared to H1 2024, related to higher activity level, after deduction of purchases consumed which mainly consist of electricity costs;Higher external expenses at €(7.5)m compared with €(5.9)m in H1 2024, with higher hydrogen transport costs as a result from increased activity;Limited increase of €0.5m in personnel expenses, adjusted for share-based payments. Over the period the average headcount stood at 196 compared with 198 in H1 2024.
Group’s operating loss amounted to €(19.8)m, compared to €(13.3)m in H1 2024, reflecting notably higher depreciation and amortisation charges as well as a €(0.6)m charge related to share-based payments (while in H1 2024 a €1.9m income was recognized).
Financial result was negative at €(1.4)m, compared to €0.7m in H1 2024, reflecting higher interest expenses related to the lease of the new headquarters and lower income from cash investments.
Net loss for the period was €(21.7)m, compared to €(14.0)m in H1 2024.
Consolidated balance sheet
Change in cash over the period was €(6.7)m, an improvement compared to €(21.4)m in H1 2024, broken down as follows:
Net cash flow from operating activities for the period amounted to €(10.5)m versus €(14.4)m in H1 2024, reflecting the stable EBITDA and a €2.8m change in the working capital requirement, compared to a €(2.9)m change in H1 2024;Net cash flow from investing activities amounted to €(13.5)m versus €(16.9)m in H1 2024, related mainly to equipment purchases for sites under construction as well as project development and engineering cost;Net cash flow from financing activities amounted to €17.1m versus €9.8m in H1 2024, reflecting grants received during the period, of which €18.6m related to the first tranche of the subsidy for the Green Horizon project.
As of 30 June 2025, Lhyfe’s consolidated shareholders’ equity was €50.7m. At the same date, the company’s available cash amounted to €65.4m while net financial debt[6] stood at €24.5m.
This solid cash position gives the company a strong visibility to continue deploying its strategy, increasing its production capacity and developing its pipeline of projects.
To support the deployment of its project pipeline, Lhyfe continued to secure subsidies[7] over the period, notably:
a subsidy of c. €11m signed in June 2024 with Klimatklivet, an investment programme supported by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, to build a local renewable hydrogen production system in Vaggeryd;a subsidy of €149m signed in April with the French government for the Green Horizon project near Le Havre (100 MW);A grant of €2.5m signed in May 2025 with the Hauts de France Region for the construction of the production unit at Croixrault, in France.
As of June 30 2025, secured grants totaled €228m.
Co-development strategy
The co-development strategy announced by Lhyfe in 2024 aims to co-develop large-scale green hydrogen production projects in partnership with financial or industrial investors.
In this context, at the beginning of 2025, Lhyfe and Masdar, the leading clean energy company in the United Arab Emirates, signed a memorandum of understanding to explore co-development opportunities in Europe. Discussions are ongoing to determine the scope of the projects concerned and the modalities of involvement of both partners.
This strategy foresees Lhyfe recording several streams of contributory revenues, while holding a minority stake in the project companies and the installed assets:
During the project development phase (3 to 4 years), Lhyfe expects to generate revenue from development services provided to the project entity;Following the final investment decision, during the construction phase of the green hydrogen production unit (2 to 3 years), Lhyfe intends to recognize revenue under the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) management contract;Finally, during the operating phase of the site (for a minimum of 10 years), Lhyfe expects to generate revenue from operations and maintenance services, as well as financial income reflecting its minority shareholding in the asset.
Sector update: Ongoing deployment of green hydrogen in Europe
Lhyfe aims to benefit from the continued expansion of the green hydrogen sector, which is steadily maturing in Europe and worldwide.
A significant number of final investment decisions (including projects above 100 MW) have been taken, backed by long-term offtake contracts signed with industrial clients. Global committed investments have increased by 45% since 2024, rising from $75bn to $110bn[8]. In parallel, project pipelines are being streamlined, with the least viable projects being phased out while others advance in maturity. European electrolysis projects are attracting growing levels of capital, with a strong focus on industrial and refining applications.
Global installed electrolysis capacity now stands at 4.9 GW[9] (nine times higher than in 2021), with more than half located in China.
In Europe and the UK, support mechanisms for OPEX are already operating. The UK has launched two rounds of Hydrogen Allocation Rounds (HAR), while the EU Hydrogen Bank has held two auction rounds, enabling green hydrogen producers to secure subsidies in the form of fixed premiums per kilogram produced. Additional support schemes are being rolled out: France’s mechanism to support renewable and low-carbon hydrogen production (Mécanisme de soutien à la production), Germany’s THG quota system, and the TIRUERT in France, which will soon be replaced by the IRIIC. However, regulatory visibility remains critical: to date, the RED III mandates (renewable hydrogen consumption targets) have been transposed only to a very limited extent in the Member States.
Demand for green hydrogen remains linked to the introduction of incentive regulations, particularly in France and Germany.
Outlook
The Group continues to roll out its operational and commercial roadmap in 2025, notably:
the ramp-up of its new installed sites in France and Germany;the construction of its next two French sites at Croixrault and Le Cheylas;the preparation of the next final investment decisions including Green Horizon.
For 2025, the Group expects a doubling of revenue compared to 2024, reaching around €10m, driven by a significant increase in green hydrogen sales.
Beyond 2025, the Group anticipates a substantial rise in revenue, fueled by strong growth in direct sales and a material contribution from indirect sales. In 2026, the Group also expects a significant contribution from co-development activities with one or more partners.
The Group benefits from a strong cash position and a solid industrial base. It will enable the Group to adapt to the uncertainties on the incentive regulatory frameworks and its schedule mentioned above, that are faced by the entire industry. These uncertainties could impact the Group’s 2026 financial objectives.
About Lhyfe
Lhyfe is a European group devoted to energy transition, and a producer and supplier of green and renewable hydrogen. Its production sites and portfolio of projects seek to provide access to green and renewable hydrogen in industrial quantities, and enable the creation of a virtuous energy model capable of decarbonizing entire sectors of industry and transport.
In 2021, Lhyfe inaugurated the first industrial-scale green hydrogen production plant in the world to be interconnected with a wind farm. In 2022, it inaugurated the first offshore green hydrogen production pilot platform in the world.
In 2023, it inaugurated two new sites, and currently has several sites under construction or expansion across Europe.
Lhyfe is represented in 12 European countries and had 196 staff as end of June 2025. The company is listed on the Euronext market in Paris (ISIN: FR0014009YQ1 – LHYFE).
More information on Lhyfe.com
Contacts
Investor relations
LHYFE
Yoann Nguyen
[email protected] press relations
ACTUS
Anne-Charlotte Dudicourt
+33 (0)6 24 03 26 52
[email protected] press relations
Nouvelles Graines
Clémence Rebours
+33 (0)6 60 57 76 43
Appendix – Consolidated income statement
In thousands of Euros30/06/202530/06/2024 Revenue4,6391,672Income from ordinary operations4,6391,672 Purchases consumed(896)(233)External expenses(7,532)(5,949)Personnel expenses(10,304)(7,409)Taxes, duties and similar payments(204)(153)Other current operating income and expenses(720)666Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets(3,433)(1,578)Provisions for liabilities and charges(380)(31)Current operating result(18,830)(13,015) Other non-current operating income and expenses(921)(246)Non-current operating result(921)(246) Operating result(19,751)(13,261) Cost of financial debt(1,914)(958)Other financial revenue and expenses4991,618Financial result(1,415)660 Income before tax(21,166)(12,601) Income taxes–Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity method(493)(1,385)Consolidated net result(21,658)(13,986) Minority interests11(16) Net result (Group share)(21,669)(13,970) Earnings per share (in Euros)(0.45)(0.29)
Appendix – Consolidated statement of financial position
ASSETS
In thousands of Euros30/06/202531/12/2024 Intangible assets20,65118,254Property, plant and equipment84,72174,571Right-of-use assets40,83330,530Investments in companies accounted for under equity method500965Non-current derivative financial instruments–Other non-current assets3,0692,288Deferred tax assets–Non-current assets149,774126,608 Inventory234248Trade receivables1,7602,048Current derivative financial instruments376430Other current assets19,92320,994Cash and cash equivalents65,40172,124Current assets87,69495,844 Assets237,468222,452 LIABILITIES
In thousands of Euros30/06/202531/12/2024 Share capital480480Premiums163,850163,850Reserves(91,775)(63,401)Net result(21,669)(29,091)Equity – Group share50,88671,838Minority interests(151)(163)Equity50,73571,675 Non-current provisions3,7423,528Non-current borrowings and financial liabilities82,09071,040Non-current derivative financial instruments436599Deferred tax liabilities–Other non-current liabilities48,50324,189Non-current liabilities134,77199,356 Current provisions12920Current borrowings and financial liabilities7,8549,134Current derivative financial instruments1,803402Trade payables23,73321,195Other current liabilities18,44220,670Current liabilities51,96151,421 Liabilities and equity237,468222,452
Appendix – Cash flow statement
In thousands of Euros30/06/202530/06/2024 , Consolidated net result(21,658)(13,986) Share of income of companies accounted for under the equity method4931,385Adjustments for: Depreciation, amortisation and provisions4,0622,245Net financial result1,761825Expenses calculated related to share-based payments553(1,866)Change in fair value of financial instruments1,445325Other non-cash effects66(391) Income taxes paid–Net working capital : Change in inventory(1)(29)Change in trade receivables286(223)Change in current non-trade receivables3,766(1,126)Change in trade payables1,831(2009)Change in other current liabilities(3074)478 Net cash flows from operating activities(10,471)(14,372) Purchases of intangible fixed assets(3,774)(4,529)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(9,525)(12,281)Disposals of property, plant and equipment4-Increase/decrease in financial assets(177)(39)Interest received–Impact of changes in scope of consolidation– Net cash flows from investment activities(13,472)(16,849) Share capital increases, net of expenses-15Issue of new loans, net of expenses1,64810,249Repayable advances received–Subsidies received22,1862,240Loan and current account repayments(2,871)(330)Repayment of lease liabilities(1,526)(803)Sales / (Purchases) of treasury shares157(102)Interests paid(2,530)(1,490) Net cash flows from financing activities17,0659,779 Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates1541Net change in cash and cash equivalents(6,723)(21,441) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period72,124114,252Cash and cash equivalents at end of period65,40192,811
[1] Projects in Tender ready, Awarded, or Construction stages. The definitions of these stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and available on Lhyfe’s website
[2] More details on each of the announced projects are available on https://www.lhyfe.com/investors/financial-press-releases/
[3] The definitions of these stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and available on Lhyfe’s website
[4] Projects in Tender ready, Awarded, or Construction stages. The definitions of these stages are detailed in Section 1.8.1 of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on 29 April 2025 and available on Lhyfe’s website
[5] Adjusted EBITDA: consolidated current operating result before amortisation and provisions, before charges linked to equity-based compensation and before fair value adjustment on derivative financial adjustments
[6] Net financial debt = current and non-current financial debts (including IFRS 16 lease debt) – cash and cash equivalents
[7] Including signed grants and grants currently under contractualization process
[8] Source: Global Hydrogen Compass 2025, Hydrogen Council, McKinsey & Company
[9] IEA (2025), Global Hydrogen Review 2025
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