ESMA, IOSCO and the World Federation of Exchanges urge the SEC to tighten oversight of tokenized equities, warning of investor risks as Wall Street giants eye the growing market.
Exchange industry associations and global regulators are joining forces to curb the growth and adoption of tokenized stocks, arguing that these products do not represent actual equities and expose investors to significant risks.
According to Reuters, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), and the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) have sent a letter to the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Crypto Task Force, urging stricter regulatory oversight of tokenized stocks.
The organizations argue that tokenized stocks “mimic” the equities they are designed to represent but lack the investor protections built into traditional markets.
“We are alarmed at the plethora of brokers and crypto-trading platforms offering or intending to offer so-called tokenized US stocks,” the WFE told Reuters, without naming specific firms or platforms. “These products are marketed as stock tokens or equivalent to the stocks when they are not.”
The push carries weight given the influence of the signatories. EMSA is a European Union agency and one of the bloc’s three main financial supervisory authorities.
IOSCO is an international body that sets standards for securities regulation and investor protection across global markets.
WFE, headquartered in the UK, is an industry group representing exchanges and clearing houses worldwide.
The call for clampdowns comes as tokenized securities gain traction on Wall Street and beyond, driven by the promise of greater efficiency, lower costs and broader market access through blockchain technology.
The value of tokenized assets has already climbed past $26 billion, according to industry data.
Tokenized stocks — digital representations of traditional equities issued on a blockchain — remain a small slice of that market, but their footprint is expected to grow as major platforms such as Coinbase, Kraken and Robinhood move into the space.
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This isn’t the first time traditional industry lobbies have joined forces to slow the growth of blockchain innovation. As US lawmakers mulled over the GENIUS stablecoin bill, banking groups quietly lobbied to exclude yield-bearing stablecoins — a feature that could have directly competed with their service offerings.
They were ultimately successful, with GENIUS explicitly barring stablecoin issuers from paying interest to holders.
While the passage of GENIUS was widely seen as a win for the stablecoin industry, it also came with a trade-off. “By explicitly prohibiting stablecoin issuers from offering yield, the GENIUS Act actually protects a major advantage of money market funds,” Temujin Louie, CEO of crosschain interoperability protocol Wanchain, told Cointelegraph.
Still, the SEC appears open to tokenization at the highest levels. In July, SEC Chair Paul Atkins described tokenization as an “innovation” that should be advanced within the US economy.
That same month, SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce stressed that tokenized securities, including tokenized equities, must nonetheless comply with existing securities laws.
