Choi Hwi-young, the nominee to head the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, expressed a cautious stance regarding the classification of gaming disorder as a disease, according to Rep. Kim Seung-soo of the main opposition People Power Party on Tuesday.
In a written response submitted to Rep. Kim regarding his confirmation hearing scheduled for later Tuesday, Choi stated, “Gaming is one of Korea’s representative leisure cultures.” He added, “The scientific basis for viewing gaming disorder as a disease is not sufficient. The issue remains controversial not only among academia, the medical and gaming industries, but also internationally.”
Choi, the CEO of Nol Universe and a journalist-turned-tech platform expert, noted, “I believe that a broad social consensus must be reached before introducing a disease classification code for gaming disorder. Classifying game content, which is a major export sector, as a disease could significantly hurt the gaming industry and its exports.”
In 2019, the World Health Organization designated gaming disorder as a disease and included it in the International Classification of Diseases. In response, the South Korean government established a public-private consultative body under the Prime Minister’s Office to discuss whether to include gaming disorder in the Korean Standard Classification of Diseases. However, the country has yet to reach a consensus.
Amid ongoing divisions between the medical and gaming industries — as well as between the Health and Culture ministries — the government had initially planned to launch a fact-finding study last year. The plan was postponed due to sharp disagreements over key issues such as research methodology, the lead agency responsible for the study, specific terminology and the phrasing of survey questions.
“If appointed as minister, I will actively coordinate with relevant ministries on this issue,” Choi added.
Regarding calls within the industry to allow “play-to-earn” games that utilize blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, Choi said it is too early for such a move.
“I believe a comprehensive decision should be made only after the Financial Services Commission has established a legislative framework to protect users and manage virtual assets,” Choi said. “There are concerns about harm to game users due to the lack of a robust regulatory framework for virtual assets.”
Choi also outlined three key strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of Korea’s gaming industry. These include expanding tax incentives and financial investment to support the development of major intellectual properties, promoting AI-powered tools to make game development accessible to anyone with creative ideas and supporting entry into new overseas markets to position gaming as a strategic export industry.
The National Assembly’s Culture, Sports and Tourism Committee is scheduled to convene at 2 p.m. Tuesday to discuss items including the adoption of the confirmation hearing plan for Choi’s nomination.
