Everything you need to know from NHS GP Dr Aziza Sesay as she warns that if you have common cold and flu symptom, it might actually be a serious sign of cancer. Dr Aziza appeared on BBC Morning Live on Tuesday (December 2) to talk with hosts Rav Wilding and Louise Minchin about a common symptom that people with a cold or flu might have, which could actually be a warning sign of cancer. If anyone at home is watching the show and experiences similar symptoms, they are encouraged to consult a doctor immediately.
Typical signs of a cold and flu are a cough, a sore throat, and a runny or blocked nose. Swollen glands can also be a common indicator, as the swelling occurs when your body’s immune system works to fight the infection.
During the program, the NHS GP shared a wealth of information about swollen glands, also known as swollen lymph nodes. The doctor explained to the viewers that these are bean-shaped organs that help filter out germs and viruses. They are commonly found in areas such as the neck, armpits, and groin.
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She mentioned that when they swell, it means the body is fighting an infection, which often happens with colds, flu, sore throats, and ear infections. Sometimes, the term “swollen glands” can also refer to actual glands, such as the salivary glands, which can become blocked.
They usually swell when the body is battling an infection, such as a cold, flu, sore throat, or ear infection. This is a common and usually harmless sign that your immune system is doing its job. Swelling can also happen due to bacterial infections (like cellulitis), reactions to insect bites or stings, hormonal changes, or sometimes even vaccinations.
Dr Aziza’s best advice is to rest, drink lots of fluids, and take simple pain relievers. It’s important not to massage the glands, as this could lead to more pain and irritation.
While most swelling goes away in one to two weeks, you should visit a doctor (GP) if the swelling lasts more than two weeks, or if the glands feel hard, are stuck in place, or are getting bigger. Also, if you have night sweats, a constant fever, trouble swallowing or breathing, or if your swollen glands are above or below the collarbone, which could all be mistaken for a cold or flu, these could be signs of more serious issues like cancer or lymphoma.
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She said: “There is a condition called lymphoma, and these are things that we would encourage you, if you notice this, to please see your doctor so we can do some tests, including blood tests and ultrasound scan. If we think that it’s a bacterial infection causing it, then we can get some antibiotics. But, if you find that you’re having difficulty swallowing or you’re having difficulty breathing, then that might mean that something much more serious is going on, so please see your doctor as soon as possible in those cases, and if necessary A&E.”
Dr Aziza explains that finding serious health issues like cancer early can lead to better and less intense treatments. It’s important to understand what is normal for your body so you can spot any changes quickly.
She suggests that everyone should do self-checks on their lymph nodes every month to “know your normal.” This means looking in a mirror and gently feeling around your neck, chin, ears, armpits, and groin. Make sure to check each month and pay attention to any tenderness, changes in size, or redness. You can learn more about swollen glands and when to see a doctor on the NHS website.
Dr Aziza Sesay is a NHS GP, GP Educator, Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, Host, Speaker and Health Content Creator. She runs a health platform called ‘Talks with Dr Sesay’.
READ FULL STORY: Doctor shares warning signs of ‘swelling’ that mean you should see a GP
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